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CONSERVATIVE CARE OF PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE BY OSTEORADIONECROSIS OF MANDIBLE : REPORT OF TWO CASES

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Abstract

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±«»ç°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í À̾ º´ÀûÀÎ °ñÀýÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇß´ø 2¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Ä¡ÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·Ð
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1. ¹æ»ç¼±¼º ÇϾǰñ±«»ç´Â ±ÞÀÛ½º·´°Ô ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾î¼­ º´ÀûÀÎ °ñÀýÀ» ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î,
ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­´Â °ñ±«»ç ¹ß°ß Áï½Ã öÀúÇÑ ±¸°­À§»ýÀÇ °ü¸®, â»ó¼¼Ã´ ¹× ¹è³ó¼ú, Á¤¼­ÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö,
¿îµ¿ ¹× ¿µ¾ç»óÅ °³¼±ÀÇ supportive care¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÔÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¿¹Èĸ¦ ±â¾àÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ½À» Ä¡ÇèÇß´Ù.
2. ¹æ»ç¼±¼º °ñ±«»ç »óÅ¿¡¼­ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º´Àû°ñÀýÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ºÎ°ñ Á¦°Å¼úÀ̳ª
¹ßÄ¡ µî ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼úÀº °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ºÎ°ñ â»ó¿¡ mechanical trauma¸¦ ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ
¿©¾ß °ñ±«»çÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù.
3. ¹æ»ç¼±¼º °ñ±«»ç ¹ß»ýÈÄÀÇ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Ä¡·á¶õ °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϹǷΠ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀüÀ̳ª
Ä¡·áµµÁß ¹× Ä¡·áÁ÷ÈÄ ºÎÅÍ ±¸°­º´(ÁÖ·Î ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡ÁÖº´ µî)ÀÇ »çÀü°ü¸®¿¡ ¸¸ÀüÀ» ±âÇÔÀÌ ¸Å¿ì
Áß¿äÇÑ °ü¸®¹ýÀ̸ç Á¶±â¹ß°ß°ú Àû±ØÀû Áø·áÀÚ¼¼ ¹× Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀçÈ°°ü¸®°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¿¹Èĸ¦ ±â
¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» üÇèÇß´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The main pathogenesis of osteoradionecrosis is the initial radiation cellular kill, plus
the progressive tissue hypoxia owing to endarteritis, plus late expressions of lethal
mutations in stromal cells
Its treatment comprised (1) avoidance of local physical, chemical & biological irritants,
(2) wound irrigation, (3) antibiotics & analgesics, (4) superficial sequestrectomy, (5)
hyperbaric oxygen therapy, (6) resection and reconstructive surgery, and (7) supportive
therapy for systemic condition
Because of the cumulative effect of radiation therapy, it is important to manage the
osteoradionecrosis conservatively & continuously, with emotional & physical support.
The authors think that conservative care is more essential to the patient of poor
systemic condition, than the aggressive resection & reconstructive surgery.
We report two cases of pathologic fracture by osteoradionecrosis of mandible that
were cared conservatively in the department of dentistry, Wonju christian Hospital. The
contents of treatment are continuous wound dressing, medications (antibiotics and
analgesics) in acute infection, incision and drainage on new abscess, emotional support
(stress management), proper nutritional and physical supports (exercise and physical
therapy). The prognosis of continuous conservative care is relatively favorable.

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